Adolescent vaccination is a critical aspect of preventive healthcare that helps protect teenagers from serious infectious diseases. Vaccines administered during adolescence can prevent diseases that may affect them in their teen years and later in life, as well as contribute to community-wide immunity.
Key Vaccinations for Adolescents
- Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap)
- What It Prevents: Protects against tetanus (lockjaw), diphtheria (a serious throat infection), and pertussis (whooping cough).
- Timing: Typically given as a single booster dose around ages 11-12.
- Importance: Protects against serious bacterial infections; pertussis is especially dangerous for infants who may contract it from older siblings or adults.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine
- What It Prevents: Protects against the human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical, throat, and other cancers, as well as genital warts.
- Timing: Recommended for both boys and girls starting at age 11-12, typically given in two doses six to twelve months apart. If the first dose is given at age 15 or older, a three-dose schedule is used.
- Importance: Prevents HPV-related cancers and conditions, which can occur later in life.